[edk2] [PATCH 2/2] MdeModulePkg/PrintLib: Avoid reading content beyond the format string

Hao Wu posted 2 patches 7 years, 7 months ago
[edk2] [PATCH 2/2] MdeModulePkg/PrintLib: Avoid reading content beyond the format string
Posted by Hao Wu 7 years, 7 months ago
In functions DxePrintLibPrint2ProtocolVaListToBaseList() and
InternalPrintLibSPrintMarker(), when processing ASCII format strings, if
the format string walker pointer 'Format' is pointing at the end of the
format string (i.e. '\0'), the following expression:
*(Format + 1)
will read an undefined value.

Though this value won't affect the functionality, since it will be masked
by variable 'FormatMask':
(*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask
(FormatMask is 0xff for ASCII format string)

This commit adds additional logic to avoid reading undefined content.

Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
---
 MdeModulePkg/Library/DxePrintLibPrint2Protocol/PrintLib.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Library/DxePrintLibPrint2Protocol/PrintLib.c b/MdeModulePkg/Library/DxePrintLibPrint2Protocol/PrintLib.c
index 9f702c4fef..342eee42fc 100644
--- a/MdeModulePkg/Library/DxePrintLibPrint2Protocol/PrintLib.c
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/Library/DxePrintLibPrint2Protocol/PrintLib.c
@@ -130,7 +130,11 @@ DxePrintLibPrint2ProtocolVaListToBaseList (
   //
   // Get the first character from the format string
   //
-  FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+  if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+    FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+  } else {
+    FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+  }
 
   while (FormatCharacter != 0) {
     if (FormatCharacter == '%') {
@@ -148,7 +152,11 @@ DxePrintLibPrint2ProtocolVaListToBaseList (
         //
         // Get the next character from the format string
         //
-        FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+        if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+          FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+        } else {
+          FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+        }
 
         switch (FormatCharacter) {
         case '.': 
@@ -239,7 +247,11 @@ DxePrintLibPrint2ProtocolVaListToBaseList (
     //
     // Get the next character from the format string
     //
-    FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+    if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+      FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+    } else {
+      FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+    }
   }
   return TRUE;
 }
@@ -1596,7 +1608,11 @@ InternalPrintLibSPrintMarker (
   //
   // Get the first character from the format string
   //
-  FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+  if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+    FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+  } else {
+    FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+  }
 
   //
   // Loop until the end of the format string is reached or the output buffer is full
@@ -1628,7 +1644,11 @@ InternalPrintLibSPrintMarker (
       //
       for (Done = FALSE; !Done; ) {
         Format += BytesPerFormatCharacter;
-        FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+        if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+          FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+        } else {
+          FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+        }
         switch (FormatCharacter) {
         case '.': 
           Flags |= PRECISION; 
@@ -1681,7 +1701,11 @@ InternalPrintLibSPrintMarker (
           for (Count = 0; ((FormatCharacter >= '0') &&  (FormatCharacter <= '9')); ){
             Count = (Count * 10) + FormatCharacter - '0';
             Format += BytesPerFormatCharacter;
-            FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+            if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+              FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+            } else {
+              FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+            }
           }
           Format -= BytesPerFormatCharacter;
           if ((Flags & PRECISION) == 0) {
@@ -1960,7 +1984,11 @@ InternalPrintLibSPrintMarker (
 
       case '\r':
         Format += BytesPerFormatCharacter;
-        FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+        if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+          FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+        } else {
+          FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+        }
         if (FormatCharacter == '\n') {
           //
           // Translate '\r\n' to '\r\n'
@@ -1981,7 +2009,11 @@ InternalPrintLibSPrintMarker (
         //
         ArgumentString = "\r\n";
         Format += BytesPerFormatCharacter;
-        FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+        if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+          FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+        } else {
+          FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+        }
         if (FormatCharacter != '\r') {
           Format   -= BytesPerFormatCharacter;
         }
@@ -2000,7 +2032,11 @@ InternalPrintLibSPrintMarker (
  
     case '\r':
       Format += BytesPerFormatCharacter;
-      FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+      if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+        FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+      } else {
+        FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+      }
       if (FormatCharacter == '\n') {
         //
         // Translate '\r\n' to '\r\n'
@@ -2021,7 +2057,11 @@ InternalPrintLibSPrintMarker (
       //
       ArgumentString = "\r\n";
       Format += BytesPerFormatCharacter;
-      FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+      if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+        FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+      } else {
+        FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+      }
       if (FormatCharacter != '\r') {
         Format   -= BytesPerFormatCharacter;
       }
@@ -2149,7 +2189,11 @@ InternalPrintLibSPrintMarker (
     //
     // Get the next character from the format string
     //
-    FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+    if (BytesPerFormatCharacter == 1) {
+      FormatCharacter = (*Format & 0xff) & FormatMask;
+    } else {
+      FormatCharacter = ((*Format & 0xff) | (*(Format + 1) << 8)) & FormatMask;
+    }
   }
 
   if ((Flags & COUNT_ONLY_NO_PRINT) != 0) {
-- 
2.12.0.windows.1

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