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Sat, 29 Jun 2024 23:37:37 -0700 (PDT) From: Wencheng Yang To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Cc: mst@redhat.com, jasowang@redhat.com, qemu-stable@nongnu.org, thomas Subject: [PATCH v6] virtio-net: Fix network stall at the host side waiting for kick Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2024 14:36:15 +0800 Message-Id: <20240630063615.40467-1-east.moutain.yang@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Received-SPF: pass (zohomail.com: domain of gnu.org designates 209.51.188.17 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.51.188.17; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+importer2=patchew.org@nongnu.org; helo=lists.gnu.org; Received-SPF: pass client-ip=2607:f8b0:4864:20::434; envelope-from=east.moutain.yang@gmail.com; helo=mail-pf1-x434.google.com X-Spam_score_int: -20 X-Spam_score: -2.1 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.1 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, FREEMAIL_FROM=0.001, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+importer2=patchew.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+importer2=patchew.org@nongnu.org X-ZohoMail-DKIM: pass (identity @gmail.com) X-ZM-MESSAGEID: 1719729538177100003 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" From: thomas Patch 06b12970174 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load") added double-check to test whether the available buffer size can satisfy the request or not, in case the guest has added some buffers to the avail ring simultaneously after the first check. It will be lucky if the available buffer size becomes okay after the double-check, then the host can send the packet to the guest. If the buffer size still can't satisfy the request, even if the guest has added some buffers, viritio-net would stall at the host side forever. The patch checks whether the guest has added some buffers after last check of avail idx when the available buffers are not sufficient, if so then recheck the available buffers in the loop. The patch also reverts patch "06b12970174". The case below can reproduce the stall. Guest 0 +--------+ | iperf | ---------------> | server | Host | +--------+ +--------+ | ... | iperf |---- | client |---- Guest n +--------+ | +--------+ | | iperf | ---------------> | server | +--------+ Boot many guests from qemu with virtio network: qemu ... -netdev tap,id=3Dnet_x \ -device virtio-net-pci-non-transitional,\ iommu_platform=3Don,mac=3Dxx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,netdev=3Dnet_x Each guest acts as iperf server with commands below: iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8001 iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8002 The host as iperf client: iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8001 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000 iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8002 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000 After some time, the host loses connection to the guest, the guest can send packet to the host, but can't receive packet from host. It's more likely to happen if SWIOTLB is enabled in the guest, allocating and freeing bounce buffer takes some CPU ticks, copying from/to bounce buffer takes more CPU ticks, compared with that there is no bounce buffer in the guest. Once the rate of producing packets from the host approximates the rate of receiveing packets in the guest, the guest would loop in NAPI. receive packets --- | | v | free buf virtnet_poll | | v | add buf to avail ring --- | | need kick the host? | NAPI continues v receive packets --- | | v | free buf virtnet_poll | | v | add buf to avail ring --- | v ... ... On the other hand, the host fetches free buf from avail ring, if the buf in the avail ring is not enough, the host notifies the guest the event by writing the avail idx read from avail ring to the event idx of used ring, then the host goes to sleep, waiting for the kick signal from the guest. Once the guest finds the host is waiting for kick singal (in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split()), it kicks the host. The host may stall forever at the sequences below: Host Guest ------------ ----------- fetch buf, send packet receive packet --- ... ... | fetch buf, send packet add buf | ... add buf virtnet_poll buf not enough avail idx-> add buf | read avail idx add buf | add buf --- receive packet --- write event idx ... | waiting for kick add buf virtnet_poll ... | --- no more packet, exit NAPI In the first loop of NAPI above, indicated in the range of virtnet_poll above, the host is sending packets while the guest is receiving packets and adding buf. step 1: The buf is not enough, for example, a big packet needs 5 buf, but the available buf count is 3. The host read current avail idx. step 2: The guest adds some buf, then checks whether the host is waiting for kick signal, not at this time. The used ring is not empty, the guest continues the second loop of NAPI. step 3: The host writes the avail idx read from avail ring to used ring as event idx via virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 1). step 4: At the end of the second loop of NAPI, recheck whether kick is needed, as the event idx in the used ring written by the host is beyound the range of kick condition, the guest will not send kick signal to the host. Changelog: v6: - Take packed queue into cosideration - Adjust function sequence to fix compilation issue v5: - Modify return type of virtio_queue_set_notification() to bool to indicate whether the guest has added some buffers after last check of avail idx - Loop in virtio_net_has_buffers() if the available buffers are not sufficient and the guest has added some buffers. - Revert patch "06b12970174" - Update the subject v4: - Correct spelling mistake in the subject - Describe the issue that virtio-net is blocked at host side v3: - Add virtio-net tag in the subject - Refine commit log v2: - Add SOB tag at the end of the commit message - Place Fixes tag at the end of the commit message v1: - Initial patch Fixes: 06b12970174 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load") Signed-off-by: Wencheng Yang --- hw/net/virtio-net.c | 19 ++--- hw/virtio/virtio.c | 157 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------- include/hw/virtio/virtio.h | 2 +- 3 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c index 9c7e85caea..13affc1f35 100644 --- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c +++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c @@ -1642,18 +1642,15 @@ static bool virtio_net_can_receive(NetClientState *= nc) static int virtio_net_has_buffers(VirtIONetQueue *q, int bufsize) { VirtIONet *n =3D q->n; - if (virtio_queue_empty(q->rx_vq) || - (n->mergeable_rx_bufs && - !virtqueue_avail_bytes(q->rx_vq, bufsize, 0))) { - virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 1); - - /* To avoid a race condition where the guest has made some buffers - * available after the above check but before notification was - * enabled, check for available buffers again. - */ - if (virtio_queue_empty(q->rx_vq) || + + while (virtio_queue_empty(q->rx_vq) || (n->mergeable_rx_bufs && - !virtqueue_avail_bytes(q->rx_vq, bufsize, 0))) { + !virtqueue_avail_bytes(q->rx_vq, bufsize, 0))) { + /* guest may have made some buf, try again */ + if (virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 1)) { + virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 0); + continue; + } else { return 0; } } diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c index 893a072c9d..24eaf4d88d 100644 --- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c @@ -507,76 +507,6 @@ static inline void vring_set_avail_event(VirtQueue *vq= , uint16_t val) address_space_cache_invalidate(&caches->used, pa, sizeof(val)); } =20 -static void virtio_queue_split_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable) -{ - RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); - - if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) { - vring_set_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq)); - } else if (enable) { - vring_used_flags_unset_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY); - } else { - vring_used_flags_set_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY); - } - if (enable) { - /* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail id= x. */ - smp_mb(); - } -} - -static void virtio_queue_packed_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable) -{ - uint16_t off_wrap; - VRingPackedDescEvent e; - VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; - - RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); - caches =3D vring_get_region_caches(vq); - if (!caches) { - return; - } - - vring_packed_event_read(vq->vdev, &caches->used, &e); - - if (!enable) { - e.flags =3D VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DISABLE; - } else if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX))= { - off_wrap =3D vq->shadow_avail_idx | vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter = << 15; - vring_packed_off_wrap_write(vq->vdev, &caches->used, off_wrap); - /* Make sure off_wrap is wrote before flags */ - smp_wmb(); - e.flags =3D VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DESC; - } else { - e.flags =3D VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_ENABLE; - } - - vring_packed_flags_write(vq->vdev, &caches->used, e.flags); - if (enable) { - /* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail id= x. */ - smp_mb(); - } -} - -bool virtio_queue_get_notification(VirtQueue *vq) -{ - return vq->notification; -} - -void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable) -{ - vq->notification =3D enable; - - if (!vq->vring.desc) { - return; - } - - if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { - virtio_queue_packed_set_notification(vq, enable); - } else { - virtio_queue_split_set_notification(vq, enable); - } -} - int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq) { return vq->vring.avail !=3D 0; @@ -668,6 +598,93 @@ static inline bool is_desc_avail(uint16_t flags, bool = wrap_counter) return (avail !=3D used) && (avail =3D=3D wrap_counter); } =20 +static bool virtio_queue_split_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable) +{ + uint16_t shadow_idx; + + RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); + + shadow_idx =3D vq->shadow_avail_idx; + if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) { + vring_set_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq)); + } else if (enable) { + vring_used_flags_unset_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY); + } else { + vring_used_flags_set_bit(vq, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY); + } + if (enable) { + /* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail id= x. */ + smp_mb(); + + /* If shadow_avail_idx is changed, guest has added some bufs */ + return shadow_idx !=3D vring_avail_idx(vq); + } + + return false; +} + +static bool virtio_queue_packed_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable) +{ + uint16_t off_wrap; + VRingPackedDesc desc; + VRingPackedDescEvent e; + VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches; + + RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD(); + caches =3D vring_get_region_caches(vq); + if (!caches) { + return false; + } + + vring_packed_event_read(vq->vdev, &caches->used, &e); + + if (!enable) { + e.flags =3D VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DISABLE; + } else if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX))= { + off_wrap =3D vq->shadow_avail_idx | vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter = << 15; + vring_packed_off_wrap_write(vq->vdev, &caches->used, off_wrap); + /* Make sure off_wrap is wrote before flags */ + smp_wmb(); + e.flags =3D VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DESC; + } else { + e.flags =3D VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_ENABLE; + } + + vring_packed_flags_write(vq->vdev, &caches->used, e.flags); + if (enable) { + /* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail id= x. */ + smp_mb(); + + /* If shadow_avail_idx becomes available, guest has added some buf= s */ + vring_packed_desc_read(vq->vdev, &desc, &caches->desc, + vq->shadow_avail_idx, true); + if (is_desc_avail(desc.flags, vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter)) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +bool virtio_queue_get_notification(VirtQueue *vq) +{ + return vq->notification; +} + +bool virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable) +{ + vq->notification =3D enable; + + if (!vq->vring.desc) { + return false; + } + + if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) { + return virtio_queue_packed_set_notification(vq, enable); + } else { + return virtio_queue_split_set_notification(vq, enable); + } +} + /* Fetch avail_idx from VQ memory only when we really need to know if * guest has added some buffers. * Called within rcu_read_lock(). */ diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h index 7d5ffdc145..e1a1621e2d 100644 --- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h +++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int ve= rsion_id); void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev); =20 bool virtio_queue_get_notification(VirtQueue *vq); -void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable); +bool virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable); =20 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq); =20 --=20 2.39.0