[PATCH v9 09/10] hw/nvme: add reservation protocal command

Changqi Lu posted 10 patches 5 months, 2 weeks ago
[PATCH v9 09/10] hw/nvme: add reservation protocal command
Posted by Changqi Lu 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Add reservation acquire, reservation register,
reservation release and reservation report commands
in the nvme device layer.

By introducing these commands, this enables the nvme
device to perform reservation-related tasks, including
querying keys, querying reservation status, registering
reservation keys, initiating and releasing reservations,
as well as clearing and preempting reservations held by
other keys.

These commands are crucial for management and control of
shared storage resources in a persistent manner.
Signed-off-by: Changqi Lu <luchangqi.123@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
---
 hw/nvme/ctrl.c       | 318 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/nvme/nvme.h       |   4 +
 include/block/nvme.h |  37 +++++
 3 files changed, 359 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
index ad212de723..b6e8deb40d 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
+++ b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
@@ -294,6 +294,10 @@ static const uint32_t nvme_cse_iocs_nvm[256] = {
     [NVME_CMD_COMPARE]              = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
     [NVME_CMD_IO_MGMT_RECV]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
     [NVME_CMD_IO_MGMT_SEND]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC,
+    [NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER]        = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
+    [NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT]          = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
+    [NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
+    [NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
 };
 
 static const uint32_t nvme_cse_iocs_zoned[256] = {
@@ -308,6 +312,10 @@ static const uint32_t nvme_cse_iocs_zoned[256] = {
     [NVME_CMD_ZONE_APPEND]          = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC,
     [NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_SEND]       = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC,
     [NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_RECV]       = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
+    [NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER]        = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
+    [NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT]          = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
+    [NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
+    [NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
 };
 
 static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque);
@@ -1745,6 +1753,7 @@ static void nvme_aio_err(NvmeRequest *req, int ret)
 
     switch (req->cmd.opcode) {
     case NVME_CMD_READ:
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT:
         status = NVME_UNRECOVERED_READ;
         break;
     case NVME_CMD_FLUSH:
@@ -1752,6 +1761,9 @@ static void nvme_aio_err(NvmeRequest *req, int ret)
     case NVME_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES:
     case NVME_CMD_ZONE_APPEND:
     case NVME_CMD_COPY:
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER:
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE:
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE:
         status = NVME_WRITE_FAULT;
         break;
     default:
@@ -2692,6 +2704,304 @@ static uint16_t nvme_verify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
     return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
 }
 
+typedef struct NvmeKeyInfo {
+    uint64_t cr_key;
+    uint64_t nr_key;
+} NvmeKeyInfo;
+
+static uint16_t nvme_resv_register(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
+{
+    int ret;
+    NvmeKeyInfo key_info;
+    NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
+    uint32_t cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd.cdw10);
+    bool ignore_key = cdw10 >> 3 & 0x1;
+    uint8_t action = cdw10 & 0x7;
+    uint8_t ptpl = cdw10 >> 30 & 0x3;
+    bool aptpl;
+
+    switch (ptpl) {
+    case NVME_RESV_PTPL_NO_CHANGE:
+        aptpl = (ns->id_ns.rescap & NVME_PR_CAP_PTPL) ? true : false;
+        break;
+    case NVME_RESV_PTPL_DISABLE:
+        aptpl = false;
+        break;
+    case NVME_RESV_PTPL_ENABLE:
+        aptpl = true;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
+    }
+
+    ret = nvme_h2c(n, (uint8_t *)&key_info, sizeof(NvmeKeyInfo), req);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    switch (action) {
+    case NVME_RESV_REGISTER_ACTION_REGISTER:
+        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_register(ns->blkconf.blk, 0,
+                                         key_info.nr_key, 0, aptpl,
+                                         ignore_key, nvme_misc_cb,
+                                         req);
+        break;
+    case NVME_RESV_REGISTER_ACTION_UNREGISTER:
+        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_register(ns->blkconf.blk, key_info.cr_key, 0,
+                                         0, aptpl, ignore_key,
+                                         nvme_misc_cb, req);
+        break;
+    case NVME_RESV_REGISTER_ACTION_REPLACE:
+        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_register(ns->blkconf.blk, key_info.cr_key,
+                                         key_info.nr_key, 0, aptpl, ignore_key,
+                                         nvme_misc_cb, req);
+        break;
+    default:
+        return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
+    }
+
+    return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+static uint16_t nvme_resv_release(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
+{
+    int ret;
+    uint64_t cr_key;
+    NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
+    uint32_t cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd.cdw10);
+    uint8_t action = cdw10 & 0x7;
+    NvmeResvType type = cdw10 >> 8 & 0xff;
+
+    ret = nvme_h2c(n, (uint8_t *)&cr_key, sizeof(cr_key), req);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    switch (action) {
+    case NVME_RESV_RELEASE_ACTION_RELEASE:
+        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_release(ns->blkconf.blk, cr_key,
+                                        nvme_pr_type_to_block(type),
+                                        nvme_misc_cb, req);
+        break;
+    case NVME_RESV_RELEASE_ACTION_CLEAR:
+        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_clear(ns->blkconf.blk, cr_key,
+                                      nvme_misc_cb, req);
+        break;
+    default:
+        return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
+    }
+
+    return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+static uint16_t nvme_resv_acquire(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
+{
+    int ret;
+    NvmeKeyInfo key_info;
+    NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
+    uint32_t cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd.cdw10);
+    uint8_t action = cdw10 & 0x7;
+    NvmeResvType type = cdw10 >> 8 & 0xff;
+
+    ret = nvme_h2c(n, (uint8_t *)&key_info, sizeof(NvmeKeyInfo), req);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    switch (action) {
+    case NVME_RESV_ACQUIRE_ACTION_ACQUIRE:
+        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_reserve(ns->blkconf.blk, key_info.cr_key,
+                                        nvme_pr_type_to_block(type),
+                                        nvme_misc_cb, req);
+        break;
+    case NVME_RESV_ACQUIRE_ACTION_PREEMPT:
+        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_preempt(ns->blkconf.blk,
+                     key_info.cr_key, key_info.nr_key,
+                     nvme_pr_type_to_block(type),
+                     false, nvme_misc_cb, req);
+        break;
+    case NVME_RESV_ACQUIRE_ACTION_PREEMPT_AND_ABORT:
+        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_preempt(ns->blkconf.blk, key_info.cr_key,
+                                        key_info.nr_key, type, true,
+                                        nvme_misc_cb, req);
+        break;
+    default:
+        return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
+    }
+
+    return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
+}
+
+typedef struct NvmeResvKeys {
+    uint32_t generation;
+    uint32_t num_keys;
+    uint64_t *keys;
+    NvmeRequest *req;
+} NvmeResvKeys;
+
+typedef struct NvmeReadReservation {
+    uint32_t generation;
+    uint64_t key;
+    BlockPrType type;
+    NvmeRequest *req;
+    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info;
+} NvmeReadReservation;
+
+static int nvme_read_reservation_cb(NvmeReadReservation *reservation)
+{
+    int rc;
+    NvmeReservationStatus *nvme_status;
+    NvmeRequest *req = reservation->req;
+    NvmeCtrl *n = req->sq->ctrl;
+    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info = reservation->keys_info;
+    int len = sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader) +
+              sizeof(NvmeRegisteredCtrl) * keys_info->num_keys;
+
+    nvme_status = g_malloc(len);
+    nvme_status->header.gen = reservation->generation;
+    nvme_status->header.rtype = block_pr_type_to_nvme(reservation->type);
+    nvme_status->header.regctl = keys_info->num_keys;
+    for (int i = 0; i < keys_info->num_keys; i++) {
+        nvme_status->regctl_ds[i].cntlid = nvme_ctrl(req)->cntlid;
+        nvme_status->regctl_ds[i].rkey = keys_info->keys[i];
+        nvme_status->regctl_ds[i].rcsts = keys_info->keys[i] ==
+                                          reservation->key ? 1 : 0;
+        /* hostid is not supported currently */
+        memset(&nvme_status->regctl_ds[i].hostid, 0, 8);
+    }
+
+    rc = nvme_c2h(n, (uint8_t *)nvme_status, len, req);
+    g_free(nvme_status);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static int nvme_read_reservation_ext_cb(NvmeReadReservation *reservation)
+{
+    int rc;
+    NvmeReservationStatusExt *nvme_status_ext;
+    NvmeRequest *req = reservation->req;
+    NvmeCtrl *n = req->sq->ctrl;
+    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info = reservation->keys_info;
+    int len = sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader) +
+              sizeof(uint8_t) * 40 +
+              sizeof(NvmeRegisteredCtrlExt) * keys_info->num_keys;
+
+    nvme_status_ext = g_malloc(len);
+    nvme_status_ext->header.gen = cpu_to_be32(reservation->generation);
+    nvme_status_ext->header.rtype = block_pr_type_to_nvme(reservation->type);
+    nvme_status_ext->header.regctl = cpu_to_be16(keys_info->num_keys);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < keys_info->num_keys; i++) {
+        uint16_t ctnlid = nvme_ctrl(req)->cntlid;
+        nvme_status_ext->regctl_eds[i].cntlid = cpu_to_be16(ctnlid);
+        nvme_status_ext->regctl_eds[i].rkey = cpu_to_be64(keys_info->keys[i]);
+        nvme_status_ext->regctl_eds[i].rcsts = keys_info->keys[i] ==
+                                               reservation->key ? 1 : 0;
+        /* hostid is not supported currently */
+        memset(&nvme_status_ext->regctl_eds[i].hostid, 0, 16);
+    }
+
+    rc = nvme_c2h(n, (uint8_t *)nvme_status_ext, len, req);
+    g_free(nvme_status_ext);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static void nvme_resv_read_reservation_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+    NvmeReadReservation *reservation = opaque;
+    NvmeRequest *req = reservation->req;
+    bool eds = req->cmd.cdw11 & 0x1;
+    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info = reservation->keys_info;
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (eds) {
+        ret = nvme_read_reservation_ext_cb(reservation);
+    } else {
+        ret = nvme_read_reservation_cb(reservation);
+    }
+
+out:
+    g_free(keys_info->keys);
+    g_free(keys_info);
+    g_free(reservation);
+    nvme_misc_cb(req, ret);
+}
+
+static void nvme_resv_read_keys_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info = opaque;
+    NvmeRequest *req = keys_info->req;
+    NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
+    NvmeReadReservation *reservation;
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    keys_info->num_keys = MIN(ret, keys_info->num_keys);
+    reservation = g_new0(NvmeReadReservation, 1);
+    memset(reservation, 0, sizeof(*reservation));
+    reservation->req = req;
+    reservation->keys_info = keys_info;
+
+    req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_read_reservation(ns->blkconf.blk,
+                 &reservation->generation, &reservation->key,
+                 &reservation->type, nvme_resv_read_reservation_cb,
+                 reservation);
+    return;
+
+out:
+    g_free(keys_info->keys);
+    g_free(keys_info);
+    nvme_misc_cb(req, ret);
+}
+
+
+static uint16_t nvme_resv_report(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
+{
+    int num_keys;
+    uint32_t cdw10 = req->cmd.cdw10;
+    uint32_t cdw11 = req->cmd.cdw11;
+    int buflen = (cdw10 + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
+    bool eds = cdw11 & 0x1;
+    NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
+    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info;
+
+    if (eds) {
+        if (buflen < sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader) +
+           sizeof(uint8_t) * 40) {
+            return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
+        }
+
+        num_keys = (buflen - sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader) -
+                   sizeof(uint8_t) * 40) /
+                   sizeof(struct NvmeRegisteredCtrlExt);
+    } else {
+        if (buflen < sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader)) {
+            return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
+        }
+
+        num_keys = (buflen - sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader)) /
+                   sizeof(struct NvmeRegisteredCtrl);
+    }
+
+    keys_info = g_new0(NvmeResvKeys, 1);
+    keys_info->generation = 0;
+    /* num_keys is the maximum number of keys that can be transmitted */
+    keys_info->num_keys = num_keys;
+    keys_info->keys = g_malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * num_keys);
+    keys_info->req = req;
+
+    req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_read_keys(ns->blkconf.blk, &keys_info->generation,
+                                      keys_info->num_keys, keys_info->keys,
+                                      nvme_resv_read_keys_cb, keys_info);
+
+    return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
+}
+
 typedef struct NvmeCopyAIOCB {
     BlockAIOCB common;
     BlockAIOCB *aiocb;
@@ -4469,6 +4779,14 @@ static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
         return nvme_dsm(n, req);
     case NVME_CMD_VERIFY:
         return nvme_verify(n, req);
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER:
+        return nvme_resv_register(n, req);
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT:
+        return nvme_resv_report(n, req);
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE:
+        return nvme_resv_acquire(n, req);
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE:
+        return nvme_resv_release(n, req);
     case NVME_CMD_COPY:
         return nvme_copy(n, req);
     case NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_SEND:
diff --git a/hw/nvme/nvme.h b/hw/nvme/nvme.h
index 6d0e456348..fdd919c2b1 100644
--- a/hw/nvme/nvme.h
+++ b/hw/nvme/nvme.h
@@ -470,6 +470,10 @@ static inline const char *nvme_io_opc_str(uint8_t opc)
     case NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_SEND:   return "NVME_ZONED_CMD_MGMT_SEND";
     case NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_RECV:   return "NVME_ZONED_CMD_MGMT_RECV";
     case NVME_CMD_ZONE_APPEND:      return "NVME_ZONED_CMD_ZONE_APPEND";
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER:    return "NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER";
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT:      return "NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT";
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE:     return "NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE";
+    case NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE:     return "NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE";
     default:                        return "NVME_NVM_CMD_UNKNOWN";
     }
 }
diff --git a/include/block/nvme.h b/include/block/nvme.h
index 9b9eaeb3a7..2f24570d4a 100644
--- a/include/block/nvme.h
+++ b/include/block/nvme.h
@@ -702,6 +702,43 @@ typedef enum NVMEPrCap {
                       NVME_PR_CAP_EX_AC_AR),
 } NvmePrCap;
 
+typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeRegisteredCtrl {
+    uint16_t    cntlid;
+    uint8_t     rcsts;
+    uint8_t     rsvd3[5];
+    uint8_t     hostid[8];
+    uint64_t    rkey;
+} NvmeRegisteredCtrl;
+
+typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeRegisteredCtrlExt {
+    uint16_t  cntlid;
+    uint8_t   rcsts;
+    uint8_t   rsvd3[5];
+    uint64_t  rkey;
+    uint8_t   hostid[16];
+    uint8_t   rsvd32[32];
+} NvmeRegisteredCtrlExt;
+
+typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeReservationStatusHeader {
+    uint32_t  gen;
+    uint8_t   rtype;
+    uint16_t  regctl;
+    uint16_t  resv5;
+    uint8_t   ptpls;
+    uint8_t   resv10[14];
+} NvmeReservationStatusHeader;
+
+typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeReservationStatus {
+    struct NvmeReservationStatusHeader header;
+    struct NvmeRegisteredCtrl regctl_ds[];
+} NvmeReservationStatus;
+
+typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeReservationStatusExt {
+    struct NvmeReservationStatusHeader header;
+    uint8_t   rsvd24[40];
+    struct NvmeRegisteredCtrlExt regctl_eds[];
+} NvmeReservationStatusExt;
+
 typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeDeleteQ {
     uint8_t     opcode;
     uint8_t     flags;
-- 
2.20.1
Re: [PATCH v9 09/10] hw/nvme: add reservation protocal command
Posted by Klaus Jensen 5 months, 2 weeks ago
On Jul 12 10:36, Changqi Lu wrote:
> Add reservation acquire, reservation register,
> reservation release and reservation report commands
> in the nvme device layer.
> 
> By introducing these commands, this enables the nvme
> device to perform reservation-related tasks, including
> querying keys, querying reservation status, registering
> reservation keys, initiating and releasing reservations,
> as well as clearing and preempting reservations held by
> other keys.
> 
> These commands are crucial for management and control of
> shared storage resources in a persistent manner.
> Signed-off-by: Changqi Lu <luchangqi.123@bytedance.com>
> Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
> Acked-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
> ---
>  hw/nvme/ctrl.c       | 318 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/nvme/nvme.h       |   4 +
>  include/block/nvme.h |  37 +++++
>  3 files changed, 359 insertions(+)
> 

This looks good to me, but two comments.

  1. Do you have a small guide on how to get a simple test environment
     up for this?

  2. Can you touch on the justification for not supporting the remaining
     mandatory features required when indicating Reservation support?

     hw/nvme *does* compromise on mandatory features from time to time
     when it makes sense, so I'm not saying that not having the log
     pages, notifications and so on is a deal breaker, I'm just
     interested in the justification and/or motivation.

     For instance, I think the SPDK reserve test will fail on this due
     to lack of Host Identifier Feature support.
Re: Re: [PATCH v9 09/10] hw/nvme: add reservation protocal command
Posted by 卢长奇 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Hi,


Thank you for your support.
1. I will add a guide on how to get a simple test at next patch.
2. I think hostid is stored locally like cntlid, but I can't
find a way to get the host ID. Is it correct to get it through
qmp_query_uuid() method?

Using spdk as target will not fail, but it will show 0 at hostid
at present.

On 2024/7/15 18:09, Klaus Jensen wrote:
> On Jul 12 10:36, Changqi Lu wrote:
>> Add reservation acquire, reservation register,
>> reservation release and reservation report commands
>> in the nvme device layer.
>>
>> By introducing these commands, this enables the nvme
>> device to perform reservation-related tasks, including
>> querying keys, querying reservation status, registering
>> reservation keys, initiating and releasing reservations,
>> as well as clearing and preempting reservations held by
>> other keys.
>>
>> These commands are crucial for management and control of
>> shared storage resources in a persistent manner.
>> Signed-off-by: Changqi Lu
>> Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi
>> Acked-by: Klaus Jensen
>> ---
>> hw/nvme/ctrl.c | 318 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> hw/nvme/nvme.h | 4 +
>> include/block/nvme.h | 37 +++++
>> 3 files changed, 359 insertions(+)
>>
>
> This looks good to me, but two comments.
>
> 1. Do you have a small guide on how to get a simple test environment
> up for this?
>
> 2. Can you touch on the justification for not supporting the remaining
> mandatory features required when indicating Reservation support?
>
> hw/nvme *does* compromise on mandatory features from time to time
> when it makes sense, so I'm not saying that not having the log
> pages, notifications and so on is a deal breaker, I'm just
> interested in the justification and/or motivation.
>
> For instance, I think the SPDK reserve test will fail on this due
> to lack of Host Identifier Feature support.